Author Topic: Block Characters  (Read 2203 times)

Offline EIEIO

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Block Characters
« on: August 17, 2014, 10:31:35 am »

A client wanted 7"x7" plaques that looked like wooden blocks. These are cut from a 1x8 (0.75 x 7.25) clear pine board. Border and lettering were done in Inkscape to get the proportions right. The outlines of the borders and the letters are cut with a #12 blade at 6 degrees. This gives a relief of about 3/16". Then sanded to break the sharp edges and glued back together.

For anyone that's interested, the blade angle can be estimated by:
inverse sin of angle = kerf/relief.
For #12, kerf = 0.020. For a 0.25" relief, angle = asin(.020/.250) = 4.6 degrees.
For my cut, relief = 0.020/sin(6) = 0.191" (about 3/16).
EX-21 arrived 2-1-2013!
Porter-Cable PCB370SS in the corner
Lancaster Ohio
Ray Hayes - RMHayes@RMHayes.US
www.RMHayes.US

Offline DWSudekum

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #1 on: August 17, 2014, 10:35:38 am »
Thanks Ray.  That tip is a good one.  Thanks for sharing your signage with us.

DW
Life is tough, it is even tougher if you are stupid  -  John Wayne

Offline spirithorse

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #2 on: August 17, 2014, 11:39:24 pm »
Very nice looking, Ray,
Thanks for sharing and God Bless! Spirithorse

Offline Keefie

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #3 on: August 18, 2014, 01:33:14 am »
great job there Ray, thanks for the little equasion, up till now I've always used the trial and error method on some scrap wood.
It's all a case of "Mind over Matter",  The Government don't Mind, and I don't Matter.

Offline gordster

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #4 on: August 18, 2014, 06:42:24 am »
Great idea and work..I do similar thing with address signs I have posted in gallery.letters, numbers and figures I cut around 4 degrees with table tilted to left and then cut counterclockwise. I stain the body and paint the letters. Then just spar varnish the body but not the letters as spar will turn them a little yellow..
Gordie

Offline frankorona

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #5 on: August 18, 2014, 07:38:24 am »
Excellent work, looks great, thanks for sharing Ray.

pddesertrat

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #6 on: August 18, 2014, 09:31:56 am »
Very nice looking!  I guess I don't understand the relief formula, will have to study that some more.

Offline dunk

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #7 on: August 18, 2014, 10:44:10 am »
Awesome.
Mike

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Offline EIEIO

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #8 on: August 18, 2014, 05:00:09 pm »
Very nice looking!  I guess I don't understand the relief formula, will have to study that some more.
PD - if you scroll cut a shape (circle, square, letter, number, etc.) the kerf from the saw leaves a gap between the inside and outside pieces of wood. If the cut were vertical, the inside would fall straight through the outside. If you angle the cut then the inside piece can fall a little before it hits the outside piece. The amount it falls is what I called the relief. If you know the kerf (Mike's workshop lists blade thickness - about the same as the kerf in a straight cut) and the relief (how far you want the inside piece to drop) then you can calculate the angle to set the blade to for the cut. sin(angle) = kerf/relief, so angle = inverse sin(kerf/relief). You can get the inverse sin function on the Windows calculator  (Start/All Programs/Accessories/Calculator and set View to Scientific, then click on Degrees).

For a 6 degree angle, sin(6) = 0.105 = kerf/relief. From Mike's site, a #12 has a thickness of 0.020", So relief = 0.020/0.105 = 0.191".

If you know the relief you want to get and need to calculate the angle, then angle = inverse sin(kerf/relief). If you use a #12 (kerf=0.020") and want a relief of 1/8" (or 0.125") then the angle = inverse sin(0.020/0.125) = inverse sin(0.160) = 9.2 degrees.

The steeper the angle, the less the relief. The less angle, the greater the relief (until the inside part falls through the outside).
EX-21 arrived 2-1-2013!
Porter-Cable PCB370SS in the corner
Lancaster Ohio
Ray Hayes - RMHayes@RMHayes.US
www.RMHayes.US

Offline wildhorse

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #9 on: August 19, 2014, 01:43:59 pm »
Great job on the cutting and thanks for the angle help. You actually can teach an old dog new tricks!!LOL

Offline Marcellarius

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #10 on: August 21, 2014, 02:08:48 am »
Great job Ray, and thanks for the extra explanation.
you teach well.
my 2 cents: for the inside of the 'A' = keep in mind to have your cutting way (counter/clockwise)  right ;)
Marcel

sometimes I make designer firewood....

Offline wombatie

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #11 on: August 22, 2014, 02:21:41 am »
Ray that is certainly a winner in more ways than one.  The main one being that that is my grandsons name as well  ;) :D  But apart from that they look great and thanks for the tips and info. on them.

Marg
MARG

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Rover2

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #12 on: August 23, 2014, 09:41:51 pm »
Nice job Ray.
Al

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Re: Block Characters
« Reply #13 on: August 24, 2014, 02:47:24 pm »
Nice work Ray

 

SMF

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