You can try to take the stop piece all the way out and make sure it isn't damaged. You may need to replace it. Perhaps when you were using a larger blade, it may have gotten pushed in or somehow warped. I forgot if the inner part of that spins like on the other one, but that may be damaged. I have the schematic for the saw and the part number is 286301-00 and it is called a 'set screw'. On my parts list it is listing for 84 cents so it may be worth getting one if you have a parts place close by. I would get a few. I would think that it is the only thing it could be if it isn't the Clamp Knob assembly (which has the wing nut on it to tighten the blade) and that lists for $9.11.
Again, let me know.
Oh, and if you want, I can send you the schematic in a PDF file if you give me your email.
Sheila